HERCULES SCIENCE
SENSORS AND CAPABILITIES
Jim Newman
System rated depth: 3000 meters
Vehicle air weight: approx 5200 lbs (2340 kg)
Hydraulic power: 20 HP, 3000 psi max (1000 and 2000 psi pressures available)
Available switched electrical power:
Imaging
Lighting:
Sensors
Sampling
Navigation
Payload for samples: Approx. 100 lbs/ 42 kg (in water)
HERCULES Technical
summary
While HERCULES is specifically intended to excavate ancient shipwreck sites,
for the most part it is a fairly conventional "work-class" ROV
(remotely operated vehicle). It is made up of an aluminum frame holding most of
the components, supported when the vehicle is in the water by a flotation
package of "syntactic foam", a composite material that has a specific
gravity of about 0.47 and can handle the pressure the vehicle will see at its
rated depth of 3000 meters (almost 5000 psi). With the flotation block
the vehicle can be trimmed to neutral bouyancy, so thrusters can control its
vertical position.
HERCULES operates in concert with another vehicle, ARGUS. ARGUS has no bouyancy module, and is intentionally much heavier than water. It dangles at the end of the main cable from the ship. A relatively short neutrally buoyant tether connects HERCULES to ARGUS. This configuration allows ARGUS to decouple ship and cable motions from HERCULES. ARGUS also acts as a lighting and video platform in its own right, and is equipped with High Definition video camera identical to that on HERCULES. ARGUS carries three HMI lights, with power totalling 2000 watts.
The vehicles operates on the end of a 4200 meter long steel-armored
cable, which brings three phase power from the ship at 2700 VAC. The hydraulic
power unit's 20 HP motor operates at this voltage, but all other electrical
loads are run on 120 VAC from a single-phase step-down transformer.
The hydraulic pump drives thrusters, manipulator arms, and the pan/tilt for the
cameras, as well as pumps and other hydraulic functions specific to the
excavation tools. Those tools include jetting and suction pumps to
carefully stir up and suck away the sediment overlaying sites of interest.
Most of Hercules' functions, including the thrusters, are controlled by an
on-board PC104 computer. Two rackmount computers topside provide interfaces to
users and to other shipboard systems. A joystick box is the primary
interface for the pilot who drives the vehicle.
All communications with the vehicle are over the three fiber optic elements in
the cable that connects the vehicle to the ship. A primary optical multiplexor
handles most digital data and standard-resolution video. High definition
video and images from a stereo pair of electronic still cameras are sent on
dedicated optical wavelengths. Most of the subsea electronics are housed in a 10" ID cylindrical titanium pressure housing.